Major bank earnings kick off

RECAPPING LAST WEEK


Concerns over the durability of the artificial intelligence rally and renewed geopolitical tensions in
the Middle East dominated global equity markets this week. Selloffs in memory chip companies
early in the week were tied to Samsung’s preliminary earnings report, in spite of the fact that the
company forecasted a nearly 20–fold year–over–year increase in profits. Shares sold off 10% over
worries that hyperscalers’ demand could fall. Late in the week, SK Hynix—another South Korean
memory chip maker—countered this narrative, raising $26.5B in a 7x oversubscribed offering that
marked the largest ever offering of shares by a foreign company in the U.S. This provided support
to the thesis that investors still have an appetite to fund the enormous capital needs of the AI
infrastructure buildout. Renewed hostilities in the Middle East prompted by the IRGC firing upon
three ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz led President Trump to declare the cease fire over. The
next two nights saw intense attacks against Iranian coastal installations intended to degrade their
ability to further disrupt shipping. Before these events, crude oil prices had eased all the way back
to pre–war levels. They spiked on the news but eased somewhat after Trump claimed that Iran was
still interested in making a deal. Understandably, this all led to a great degree of sector churn as
defensive names and energy benefited early in the week before risk appetites resumed later. S&P
500 sector wise, Energy, Technology, and Communication Services were the strongest performers,
while Materials, Healthcare, and Consumer Staples were the weakest. The rise in energy prices
and release of the FOMC minutes, which expressed concern that a combination of energy prices
and massive AI buildout expenditures could keep inflation elevated, affected Treasuries as well.
Yields on the long end of the curve pushed through 4.5% on the 10 year and back above 5% for the
30 year. In other macro sectors, precious metals were flat, the dollar eased slightly and the late
week resumption of risk appetites firmed crypto a bit.


THE WEEK AHEAD


Markets will turn their attention to the 2nd quarter earnings season kickoff, with reports from the
major money center and investment banks. Investors will focus not only on the fundamental line
items like interest margins and loan growth, but also on commentary concerning the health of the
consumer amidst the broader economic backdrop. Midweek sees earnings announcements from
AI/Tech supply chain bellwethers Taiwan Semiconductor and ASML, as well as Netflix’s
announcement, which offers insights at the intersection of tech and consumer discretionary. The
release of CPI on Tuesday will offer fresh inflation data, but the big news is expected to come from
Fed Chair Warsh’s first semi–annual Humphrey–Hawkins testimony to the House Banking
Committee, where he’ll deliver the Fed’s Monetary Policy Report and field questions. Wednesday
offers additional inflation data with the release of PPI. The other notable events on the economic
calendar are retail sales and pending home sales data on Thursday, with more housing data
coming on Friday with the new home sales reading. The renewed uncertainty in the Mideast will
surely keep energy markets on edge and could catalyze either risk–on moves into tech or a risk off
move to defensive sectors like healthcare and consumer staples

(Schwab)

Annualized Return: The rate at which an investment grows each year over the period to arrive at the final valuation.

Bear Market: A decline of at least 20% from the market’s high point to its low.

Beta: A measure of how an individual asset moves when the overall stock market increases or decreases.

Correlation: A measure of the extent to which two variables are related.

Dividend Yield: The dividend yield or dividend-price ratio of a share is the dividend per share, divided by the price per share. It is also a company’s total annual dividend payments divided by its market capitalization, assuming the number of shares is constant.

Developed Markets: A country that is most developed in terms of its economy and capital markets. The country must be high income, but this also includes openness to foreign ownership, ease of capital movement, and efficiency of market institutions.

Emerging Markets: A country that has some characteristics of a developed market but does not fully meet its standards. This includes markets that may become developed markets in the future or were in the past.

Growth Factor Stocks: Growth stocks are companies expected to grow sales and earnings at a faster rate than the market average.

Large Cap Stocks: Shares of publicly traded corporations with a market capitalization of $10 billion or more.

LTM: An acronym for “Last Twelve Months” or the past one year.

NTM: An acronym for “Next Twelve Months” or the next one year.

Price Return: The rate of return on an investment portfolio, where the return measure takes into account only the capital appreciation of the portfolio, not including income generated in the form of interest or dividends.

Total Return: Return on a portfolio of investments including capital appreciation and income received on the portfolio.

Small Cap Stocks: Small-cap stocks are shares of companies with a market capitalization of less than $2 billion.

Standard Deviation: In statistics, the standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values. A low standard deviation indicates the values tend to be close to the historical average of the data set, while a high standard deviation indicates the current value is outside of the historical average range.

Value Factor Stocks: Stocks that are inexpensive relative to the broad market based on measures of fundamental value (e.g., price to earnings or price to book).

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